Coca Cola s Social Environment, Strategic And Economic...

Coca-cola Hellenic Case Study â€Å"Social Environment, Strategic and Economic Component† 1. Executive summary Coca-Cola is a largest beverage company in the globe, which is the four of the world’s top five non-alcoholic sparkling beverage brands. Most time Coca-Cola tries every effort in developing, expanding products and also building the relationships with national and international stakeholders. Partnerships comprises of consumers, suppliers, government, NGOs and communities. These members underpin the company development and play a significant role in sustainable development. This report also identifies the GRI involvement of Coca-Cola Hellenic in which it implements and supports UN Global Compact; Positive results of financial†¦show more content†¦This is because it comprises of three categories such as Stakeholder (Constituencies); Stakewatcher (Pressure Group); and Stakekeeper (Regulators). Stakeholder (Constituencies) ïÆ'Ëœ Employees Workers are viewed as the cornerstone of the organization. They are continually given training, their worries were dealt with in request to manufacture dedication and wellbeing measures are placed set up to give them with safe workplace. The representatives worries were heard through laborers union. ïÆ'Ëœ Customers The organization framed dialog stages where clients are given chances to have say and accordingly take part in choice making component. The wholesalers are given general trainings on the most proficient method to enhance market requirement fulfillment. As per 2011 Yearly Report of Coca-Cola CCI, costumer fulfillment for 2010 was 77.5 for every penny. ïÆ'Ëœ Suppliers Captivate suppliers in creation of bundling materials that are earth manageable and financially suitable for the suppliers. The company is empowering the suppliers to have entry to cutting edge innovation. Coca-Cola additionally works together with the suppliers to offer assistance them with vitality effective and atmosphere security activities. This would help the suppliers to decrease their carbon discharge. ïÆ'Ëœ Consumers According to the annual report 2011, coca-cola was expecting to make deals point with consumers from where purchasers would get all data about the affiliation and its things. The affiliation has aShow MoreRelatedCoca Col The Largest Beverage Company1624 Words   |  7 PagesCoca-Cola has capitalized on the rapidly expanding beverage industry in the United States and has successfully infiltrated the gobal market where 70% of its revenue is reported. This journey into globalization has the company viewed as the largest beverage company in the world. In 2011, Business Insider reported that 3.1% of beverages consumed around the world is a product of Coca-Cola and/or its subsidaries. Currently, Coca-Cola operating segements are North America, Latin America, Europe, AfricaRead MoreCoca-Cola CSR3828 Words   |  16 PagesMrs. Betsy Ching The Coca-Cola Company I ERCBA211 Mrs. Betsy Ching The Coca-Cola Company ERCBA211 Contents Executive Summary II Introduction 1 1. Stakeholders 2 2. Triple Bottom Line 4 2.1 Financial 4 2.2 Social 5 2.3 Environment 6 2.3.1 Energy Efficiency and Climate Protection 6 2.3.2 Sustainable Packaging 6 2.3.3 Recycling 7 3. Corporate Social Responsibility 8 3.1 Ethical CSR 8 3.2 Altruistic CSR Read MoreThe Elements of Marketing Mix: An Overview1658 Words   |  7 Pagesright price. Further, the marketing of such products should in addition to being conducted in the right place also utilize the most appropriate promotion. In this text, I amongst other things apply the various elements of the marketing mix to the Coca-Cola Company. The Elements of the Marketing Mix: An Overview The term marketing mix in the words of Lamb, Hair and McDaniel (2008) can be defined as a unique blend of product, place (distribution), promotion, and pricing strategies (often referredRead MoreCoca Cola Human Resources5512 Words   |  23 Pages(Bergeron, 2004:133). As stated in the case study, Coca-Cola places considerable emphasis on talent management. The following discussion outlines the components of talent management (acquisition, cultivation, retention and organizing abilities) and highlights how Coca-Cola subscribes and aligns itself to the above definition of talent management. 2. Discussion: 1. How Coca-Cola acquires its staff: The case study states that Coca-Cola recruits staff members via referrals and employmentRead MoreThe Main Reason For The Failure1682 Words   |  7 Pagesthe countries issued a ban on the products. With stringent rules and low risk taking, they were quick in response to ban the Coca-cola products crisis. Though, the organization was moderate in reacting to the danger as they were an American organization which construct its belief systems with respect to the American environment and neglected to adjust to the nearby environment. The organization began to disseminate its items for nothing however none were willing to purchase. Following 9 days of issuingRead MoreA Short Note On International Operations Management And International Business3922 Words   |  16 PagesINTERNATIONAL BUSINESS COHORT SEPTEMBER 2014 Module code: MAN7013 Prepared by: THANH VU NGUYEN Student ID: S13181084 Prepared for: TONY BIRCH Submission date: 3 July 2015 Introduction Coca Cola Company is known as the world’s largest beverage company with its flagship product Coca Cola, which is invented by pharmacist John Stith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. According to the 2005 annual report, the company operated in more than 200 countries worldwide and owns more than 500 beverageRead MoreCoca Col Global Strategy Management1919 Words   |  8 PagesAnalyzing Coca-cola – Global Strategy Management The Company – Coca-cola The Coca-Cola Company was founded in 1886. It is the world largest manufacturer, marketer and distributor of non-alcoholic beverage and it currently operates in over 200 countries worldwide, being most famous for the innovative soft drink, ‘Coca-Cola’ (www.coca-cola.com). The Headquarter is in Atlanta, Georgia, but its subsidiaries employ more than 30,000 people around the world. 70% of the company volume and 80% of the companyRead MoreStrategic Management Analysis of Coca Cola Company4388 Words   |  18 PagesStrategic Management Analysis of Coca-Cola Company Cristina Martinez St. Thomas University Management Writing and Reporting February 19, 2012 Thesis Statement: The Coca-Cola Company is a marketing model for all mega multinationals around the world, finding creative solution to the external factors that affect it. Outline I. Economic and technologic factors. A. How this factors affected the Coca- Cola Company. B. Strategy developed by Coca- Cola to find a solution. II. Social, culturalRead MoreCoca-Cola Sustainability Ethic Essay examples2746 Words   |  11 PagesCoca Cola Hellenic Inc Corporate Case Study Table of Contents Executive summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Stakeholders†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 GRI amp; UN compact†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 Social and environment issue†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦........6 CSR and Environmental Sustainability†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 Economic performance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...9 Sustained competitive advantage†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....10 Recommendations.................................................Read MoreSegmentation Analysis : Segmentation And Targeting1415 Words   |  6 Pagesprospect (Ries and Trout, 1980 cited in DahleÃŒ n, Lange and Smith, 2010, p. 125). To position a product effectively, company must apply the right communications and integrate them. It is vital that marketing communication mix responds to competitive environment, therefore, Porter’s five competitive forces could be used to evaluate firms competitive positioning. In addition, Porter’s generic strategy grid can be applied to a product. He called the generic strategies ‘cost leadership’, ‘differentiation’

Four Critics’ Perspective of Theodore Roethkes Elegy for...

Four Critics’ Perspective of Theodore Roethkes Elegy for Jane More than forty years after her untimely death, Jane Bannick breathes again--or so it seems while reading about her. Janes unfortunate death in an equestrian accident prompted one of her professors, the poet Theodore Roethke, to write a moving poem, Elegy for Jane, recalling his young student and his feelings of grief at her loss. Opinions appeared almost as soon as Roethkes tribute to Jane, and passages about the poem continue to appear in articles and books. Recent writings by Parini, Ross-Bryant, Kalaidjian, and Stiffler disclose current assessments. According to Parini, Janes death is not the subject of the poem; rather, her death presents an occasion for†¦show more content†¦Roethke describes Jane in terms of flowers and birds; he reveals her joy and sadness through natural things. These earthly things also reveal the speakers sadness at Janes death. Janes lost presence and Roethkes sorrow receive expression through the concrete world. My sparrow, you are not here, Waiting like a fern, making a spiny shadow. The sides of wet stones cannot console me, Nor the moss, wound with the last light (14-17). In the final stanza, Roethke again addresses Jane in the terms of non human endearment as my skittery pigeon (19), but his final expression of loss comes in terms of a unique human relationship: neither father nor lover. Roethke succeeds in capturing an individual person, his feelings for her, and his sense of loss at her death. This poem, one of the best of the few poems in which Roethke tried to capture an individual, according to Ross-Bryant, owes its success to Janes association with nature and the final statement of the poets love (74-75.) According to Kalaidjian, the poem follows patterns used by Walt Whitman and D. H. Lawrence. Roethke follows their patterns of enumerative catalogues in triadic structures or patterns marked by three elements or grammatical forms (23). Stiffler points out that Roethke acknowledged their influence on Elegy for Jane in his essay Some Remarks on Rhythm

Image Analysis and Description Social Media

Question: Discuss about theImage Analysis and Descriptionfor Social Media. Answer: Image one The image of Real.lives.matter shows an individual trapped in the world of social media and seeking a breakthrough in having control over actual life events. The hands at the center are symbolic to an individual chained up to social media applications such in the names of Facebook, Instagram, and twitter (Aaron, 2016). Notably, these social media platforms have tendencies of overpowering people in positioning and establishing their place in the society as they lose focus on the most important aspects of life. Social media has a degree of control over the lives of individuals and this has been manifested by the enactment of laws to assist in the subsidizing of the effects associated with media influence. The police have been pointed out as the main influence in social media law enforcement strategies and how they purpose in fighting crime related activities through the social media. Humanity is lost and chained in the digital unreal world thanks to the frequent technological advancements in interaction platforms each and every day of our lives. The Effects Used I have employed the use of photoshop in the pictures in correctly positioning the logos of social media applications on the police men, and I have also used the effect of duplication. I have also correctly positioned the police uniforms and successfully cut the faces of the policemen using quick selection tool to help in reducing their size. In the background of the image is a focal point of the hands and policemen with a white color effect achieved through decreasing opacity. The person chained in the image seeks to venture into the real world, but the influence of the social media platforms provide hindrances in accessing the normal life. Symbolically, the image of the three cops with and a man in chains carrying a phone shows the inhumane treatment of the black people and how their rights are expressly violated. Additionally, the title of the image (Real.lives.matter) is written in a white font and the layer brought in front, with a white bar behind the words. This has been achieved by using the rectangle tool to facilitate writing and the opacity of the black bar has been lowered. Therefore, the slogan REAL.LIVES.MATTER shows how individuals want to break out or not be used by social media and have control over their ideal world. Ethical Issues in My Image Working I consider my work with high regards and as such ethical issues associated with it come up in the form of creativity, ownership, representation, service and nature of profits. Notably, these are usually confused with the new technologies application which is heightened by preferences in cultures, the personality of an individual, ambitions, and political affiliations (Wiles, Coffey, Robinson and Heath, 2012). Image two This second image shows a young girl trapped in a cage, in an unreal world, making her lose connection to her social life at large, to her friends. The dark cage is symbolic to the dark world she is trapped in due to her commitment to the use of social media interaction platforms in the form of twitter (Aaron, 2016). The conceptual idea in the image displayed above is how the use of twitter has distracted individuals from the ideal world and making them embrace the digital space. This is supported by the fact that the lady is trapped in a cage that she cannot escape from as she is a slave to technology and the friends symbolically laugh at her separation from the social life. The Effects Used I have used contrast in making the inside of the cage dark to help in enhancing symbolism and the girls photo has been brought to the middle as a second layer. The image has been layered behind and cropped into a smaller position to make it fit into the cage. The eraser tool has been used to blur the background image that is unwanted and the square selection tool utilized in getting rid of the cage bars. The bars have been removed to make the girl seemingly look inside the cage, and additionally the edges have been softened and added depth by using emboss and bevel. The background has been resized to fit the images by bringing the layer to the extreme back, and the girl and cage to the bottom right hand corner of the image. The inside of the cage has been colored with paint brush tool and the magic eraser tool used in getting rid of the white background. Additionally, the smoothness of the image has been adjusted to feather type and the selection tool has been used in pasting people in the background. There is resizing of the people to a smaller fit to make them look like they are on the grass, with a layer of white background on top of the park. The opacity has been decreased to make the background light and the resized twitter icon placed on top of the cage, and proportionally layered at the front. There are more twitter icons around the girl in the cage who seems to be tweeting to the whole world, but in the real sense taking to herself. Images and Copyright Laws Generally, when an image is developed, the designer owns the copyrights to that image unless it is made for hire. A work made for hire is as a result of a designer hired to take photographs for a person or is told to provide an image for compilations and signing of a written agreement. The images I made will be used online and registration with the copyright office of United States of America is compulsory, and when not done in time, I still retain the copyright rights of the image. The rights of individuals are different when it relates to copyrights of images, hence the need for my utmost care in my photography works (Tushnet, 2012). References Anon, (2016). [Online] Available at: https://cdn.mos.techradar.com/art/TRBC/Miscellaneous/cyber-attack-970-80.jpg [Accessed 16 Oct. 2016]. Anon, (2016). [Online] Available at: https://vignette1.wikia.nocookie.net/fullmoon/images/1/1a/Twitter_logo.png/revision/latest?cb=20150911151939 [Accessed 16 Oct. 2016]. Anon, (2016). [Online] Available at: https://www.freeiconspng.com/uploads/facebook-logo-2.png [Accessed 16 Oct. 2016]. Anon, (2016). [Online] Available at: https://www.icytales.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/hip-cool-group-stock-photo-low-res.jpg [Accessed 16 Oct. 2016]. Tushnet, R., 2012. Worth a Thousand Words: The Images of Copyright. Harvard Law Review, pp.683-759. Wiles, R., Coffey, A., Robinson, J. and Heath, S., 2012. Anonymisation and visual images: issues of respect, voiceand protection.International Journal of Social Research Methodology,15(1), pp.41-53

Why Was Manifest Destiny a Significant Component in the Making of America free essay sample

The term â€Å"Manifest Destiny† was the belief that the expansion of the U. S. was ordained by God to spread over the entire continent, but also many just saw it as a slogan to promote expansion. The term first came about by a man named John L. O’Sullivan in 1845, who expressed the idea that Americans had the God-given right to settle all of North America. This term was used widely by the people who supported the campaign of annexing western territory but also the people who wanted to expand to the Pacific. In John L. O’Sullivan’s article, â€Å"Annexation† he exclaims, . he right of our manifest destiny to over spread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty and federative development of self government entrusted to us. It is right such as that of the tree to the space of air and the earth suitable for the full expansion of its principle and destiny of growth. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Was Manifest Destiny a Significant Component in the Making of America? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (1) Once the concept had been given the name Manifest Destiny it became widely used, appearing in newspapers, debates, paintings and advertisements. O’Sullivan’s original conception of Manifest Destiny was not a call for territorial expansion by force. He believed that the expansion of the United States would happen without the direction of the U. S. government or the involvement of the military. O’Sullivan did not originate the idea of Manifest Destiny, while his phrase provided a useful label for ideas which had become particularly popular during the 1840s, the ideas themselves were not new. Ideas from manifest destiny were emphasized in the Monroe Doctrine, and also the colonial times as Americans tried to break away from their mother country. The Monroe Doctrine of 1822 stated that Britain couldn’t settle anywhere in the western hemisphere, hence the reason why America wanted to place keeps on the land around them. The ideas were also developed in colonial times when the colonists were trying to break free from Britain, and the revolution added the sense of nationalism that this concept illustrated. John L. O’Sullivan’s exert from his article definlitley opened the idea to Americans more so than ever. It became the leading light for westward expansion and during this period in history thousands of people packed up their families and belongings and moved west to new territories to gain land and to make a fortune. The term Manifest Destiny conveyed the idea that the rightful destiny of the US included imperialistic expansion. In 1836, the Republic of Texas declared independence from Mexico and, after the Texas Revolution, sought to join the United States as a new state. The annexation of Texas became a big deal, and with the idea of nationalism and the Americans â€Å"destiny† they were able to accomplish annexation, but Mexico refused to see them as independent. The annexation of Texas was controversial, however, since it would add another slave state to the Union. Presidents Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren declined Texas’s offer to join the United States in part because the slavery issue threatened to divide the Democratic Party. Although elected by a very slim margin, Polk proceeded as if his victory had been a mandate for expansion. As he came to office congress had already approved the annexation of the area of Texas. Polk decided to occupy a portion of Texas which was also claimed by Mexico, paving the way for the outbreak of the Mexican-American War on April 24, 1846. After success on the battlefield some Americans came up with the idea â€Å"All Mexico† to try and annex all of Mexico into the country because it would ensure future peace in the region. This led to controversy because the argument was very two-sided. Many Americans were racist and didn’t want any non-Anglo Saxon people apart of their country, but also because it forced a whole country to be a part of the U. S. which imposed their will as people. The controversy was eventually ended by the Mexican Cession, which added the territories of California and New Mexico to the United States, both more sparsely populated than the rest of Mexico. Manifest Destiny played its most important role in the Oregon boundary dispute with Great Britain. The Anglo-American Convention of 1818 had provided for the joint occupation of the Oregon Country, and thousands of Americans migrated there in the 1840s over the Oregon Trail. The vast majority of men and women who crossed the continent on the Oregon Trail in the mid-1800s did so for personal reasons. They were looking for a less crowded and more fertile place to farm, or they planned to make money selling trade goods. . Americans settled in Oregon Country as early as 1831 with their wagons and pride they traveled two thousand miles through prairie, desert, and mountain terrain just to reach this new land. They developed this sense that the land there had a better hope, so many dropped everything they had to start a future in the Oregon Country. The idea of manifest destiny played a huge role in the 1844 election, James K. Polk vs. Henry Clay. The democratic candidate, James Polk, favored expansion he wanted to add California, New Mexico, Texas, and Oregon to the United States. Oregon was a big issue during his campaign. During this time the United States shared occupation of Oregon with Great Britain. In his campaign, Polk pushed for taking over all of this territory with his slogan â€Å"Fifty-four forty or fight! †, â€Å"Reoccupation of Oregon! † â€Å"All the way to the 54’40! †(2) Instead of fighting for the territory, he settled for half. After Polk was elected President in 1844 the boundary between British Canada and the United States was permanently extended along the 49th parallel all the way to the Pacific Coast. This election definitely contributed to the democratic institutions of manifest destiny and how the idea not only appealed to the people but politics too. Americans settled in Oregon Country as early as 1831 with their wagons and pride they traveled two thousand miles through prairie, desert, and mountain terrain just to reach this new land. They certainly had manifest destiny on their minds while traveling that great distance. Around the same time a man by the name of John Fremont decided to lead an expedition into the area of California to survey the land. He was sent to map the west coast for the U. S. army, but he was accused of encouraging American settlers to revolt against the Mexican citizens so he was told to leave the territory. Four days before the United States declared war on Mexico, Fremont received information that the Mexican military commander was going to order all American settlers to leave California, so he went back to California to let the American settlers know. On June 14, a group of twenty men moved on Sonoma, captured General Vallejo and declared California a republic with the raising of the Bear Flag, hence the name of the Bear Flag revolt. When U. S. forces arrived in early July, Fremont organized the Bear Flag revolters into a military-like group and worked to complete the conquest of California. On January 13, 1847, Fremont received the final surrender of the Californios(descendants of the Spanish and Mexican conquerors who had once ruled California) with the signing of the Treaty of Cahuenga. Fremonts activities in California were the expression of the idea of Manifest Destiny. Through his explorations and reports, he helped the U. S. develop interest in settling the West. By encouraging settlers to revolt against the Mexican authorities, Fremont sought to pave the way for the annexation of California by the United States, and amped up the drive of the Americans to settle the west. After the Mexican-American War ended in 1848, many expansionists decided to take it upon themselves to look for more land to settle and call theirs. Without official government support, the most extreme advocates of Manifest Destiny increasingly turned to military filibustering. Filibustering was the act of a person who engages in a private military action in a foreign country. Though illegal, the filibustering operations in the late 1840s and early 1850s were emphasized by the U. S. press, and became very important to Polk. The United States had long been interested in acquiring Cuba from the declining Spanish Empire. As with Texas, Oregon, and California, American policy makers were concerned that Cuba would fall into British hands, which would cause a threat to the interests of the United States. Polk was interested but his attempts at getting the island of Cuba failed. Filibusters like William Walker continued to catch headlines in the late 1850s, but with the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1860 the idea of expansion began to focus on that dealing with the north and south. Expansionism was among the various issues that played a role in the coming of the war, but it had to do with the slavery. As the Civil War came to a close and reconstruction took its toll, along with the close of the frontier Americans became land hungry for places outside of the United States. America tried to gain land in Venezuela, Cuba, Chile, Puerto Rico and the Philippine Islands. America also had already purchased Alaska from Russia and was able to acquire Hawaii as well. In 1898, after the sinking of the USS Maine in the harbor at Havana, Cuba, the United States ntervened on the side of the Cubans who were fighting the Spanish Empire, beginning the Spanish–American War. Although advocates of Manifest Destiny in the 1840s had called for the annexation of Cuba, the Teller Amendment, passed by the U. S. Senate before the war, proclaimed Cuba free and independent and disclaimed any U. S. intention to annex the island. After the war, the Platt Amendment (1902) established C uba as a future colony of the United States. Unlike Cuba, the United States did annex Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines after the war with Spain. The acquisition of these islands marked a new chapter in U. S. history. Traditionally, territories were acquired by the United States inside of the borders but now they’ve acquired land outside expanding further than just west. Although the idea of Manifest Destiny died down a bit after the 19th century some Americans tried to continue the slogan throughout history. People like Woodrow Wilson, attempted to redefine both Manifest Destiny and Americas mission on a broader, worldwide scale. Wilson led the United States into World War I with the argument that The world must be made safe for democracy. (3) In his 1920 message to Congress after the war, Wilson stated: â€Å"I think we all realize that the day has come when Democracy is being put upon its final test. The Old World is just now suffering from a wanton rejection of the principle of democracy and a substitution of the principle of autocracy as asserted in the name, but without the authority and sanction, of the multitud e. This is the time of all others when Democracy should prove its purity and its spiritual power to prevail. It is surely the manifest destiny of the United States to lead in the attempt to make this spirit prevail. (4)Wilson wanted the American people to realize how much manifest destiny affected them as a whole but also the democratic institutions involved with the concept as well. To some, Manifest Destiny was based on the idea that America had a divine providence. It had a future that was destined by God to expand its borders, with no limit to area or country. All the traveling and expansion were part of the spirit of Manifest Destiny, a belief that it was Gods will that Americans spread over the entire continent, and to control and populate the country as they see it. Many expansionists conceived God as having the power to sustain and guide human destiny. It was white mans burden to conquer and Christianize the land (5), meaning its affiliation with God gave people the notion to do so. For example, the idea that the Puritan notion of establishing a city on a hill(6) was eventually turned into Manifest Destiny, a religious destiny. These concepts contributed to the big bowl of ideas created by manifest destiny. There is much debate on whether Manifest Destiny played an important role in American history and whether it actually helped America or made matters worse. Some objections to the idea could be the treatment of Indians, and other native people to an area America tried to acquire, but also the amped up egotistical and self-interested attitude it gave many Americans. For example, during the settling of the frontier Indians were treated very badly. They were forced out of their original land and place in Indian reserves, under the Indian Removal Act. The Americans treated the Indians as if they were of lesser value than them. They massacred villages, killed many men, women, and children, and lied to the Indians just to acquire their land. Americans tried to assimilate them into their society, by forcing them to learn â€Å"white† customs and language but also how to be civil, basically stripping them from all of their customs and traditions. An Indian chief exclaims, â€Å"The Great Spirit raised both the white man and the Indian. I think he raised the Indian first. He raised me in this land, it belongs to me. The white man was raised over the great waters, and his land is over there. Since they crossed the sea, I have given them room. There are now white people all about me. I have but a small spot of land left. The Great Spirit told me to keep it. (7)He expresses the great deal of loss him and the rest of the Indians had to go through because of the Americans and their â€Å"right† to the land. This also was a problem during the period where America tried to settle California and the Californios were killed right on the spot if they did anything to protect their land. Also during the beginning of the slogan many Whigs, or a member of a U. S. political party formed in opposition to the Democratic Party and favored high tariffs and a weak presidency, condemned the idea of manifest destiny stating that the moves for expansion were unprincipled and made the Americans look greedy. Overall these ideas contributed to the side of manifest destiny that is often overlooked, but influenced American history greatly. Manifest Destiny definitely played an important role throughout history. It controlled Americas destiny and was responsible for mans travels throughout history. With this said, America would not be America without the great idea of Manifest Destiny. The philosophy that was built off of manifest destiny gave Americans the drive and force that expansionists everywhere used to justify territorial growth. Some used the idea of Manifest Destiny as a political philosophy stressing democratic institution and social stability, while others used it as a simple reason to explore new lands, or that it was God’s plan. Manifest Destiny was responsible for creating American history. Without it, American territory would be as big as the property surrounding its first settlement. It was the movement responsible for American Expansion. Because of the idea of Manifest Destiny, Americas drive to explore and conquer new lands will never die.